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Collins for IELTS writing listening reading for exams anneli williams雅思听说读写

Collins for IELTS writing listening reading for exams Introduction Who is this book for?
这本书是给谁的？
Writing for IELTS will prepare you for the IELTS Writing test whether you are taking the test for the first time, orre-sitting the test. It has been written for learners with band score 5-5.5 who are trying to achieve band score 6.5
无论你是第一次参加雅思考试，还是正在参加雅思写作考试，为雅思写作做好准备。这本书是为那些成绩在5-5.5之间的学习者编写的，他们正试图达到6.5的成绩
or higher.
或更高。
The structured approach. comprehensive answer key and model answers have been designed so that you can use the materials to study on your own. However, the book can also be used as a supplementary writing skils course for IELTS preparation classes. The book provides enough material for approximately 50 hours of classroom time.
结构化方法。综合答案的关键和模型答案已经设计好，以便您可以使用材料来学习自己。不过，这本书也可以作为雅思备课写作技巧的补充课程。这本书为大约50小时的课堂时间提供了足够的材料。
Content Writing for IELTS is divided into 12 units. Each unit focuses on a topic area that you are likely to encounter in the IELTS Writing test. This helps you to build up a bank of vocabulary and ideas related to a variety of the topics.
雅思内容写作分为12个单元。每个单元的重点是你在雅思写作考试中可能遇到的话题。这有助于你建立一个词汇库和各种主题相关的想法。
Units 1-11 cover the key stages of the writing process: everything from analysing the task to proof-reading a completed response. Every exercise is relevant to the exam. The aims listed at the start of each unit specify the key skills, techniques and language covered in the unit. You work towards Unit 12. which provides a final practice IELTS Writing test.
第1-11单元涵盖写作过程的关键阶段：从分析任务到校对完整的回答。每一个练习都与考试有关。每个单元开头列出的目标详细说明了单元所涵盖的关键技能、技巧和语言。你将学习第12单元，该单元提供雅思写作考试的最后练习。
Additionally, the book provides exam strategies telling you what to expect and how best to succeed in the exam. Exam information is presented in clear, easy-to-read boxes. Exam tips in each unit highlight essential exam techniques and can be rapidly reviewed at a glance.
此外，这本书还提供了考试策略，告诉你期望什么以及如何在考试中取得最好的成绩。考试信息以清晰易读的方框呈现。每个单元的考试技巧都突出了基本的考试技巧，可以快速地一目了然地复习。
There are also Watch Out! boxes that will help you avoid common errors made in the exam. Finally, the Exam tutor at the end of each unit gives you the opportunity to revise and consolidate the exam skils you have studied.
还有，小心！帮助您避免考试中常见错误的方框。最后，每个单元结束时的考试导师会给你机会复习和巩固你所学的考试技巧。

Collins IELTS雅思听说读写

Unit structure Each of the first 11 units is divided into three parts Part 1 Language development introduces vocabulary related to the topic as well as some of the most common academic words and expressions needed for the writing functions covered in the unit.A range of exercises gives you the opportunity to use the vocabulary in a variety of contexts. These exercises also build awareness of the patterns in words and language items. The vocabulary is presented using Collins COBUILD dictionary definitions.
前11个单元的单元结构分为三部分：第一部分语言开发介绍与主题相关的词汇以及单元中所涵盖的写作功能所需的一些最常见的学术词汇和表达。一系列练习为您提供了在各种各样的词汇中使用词汇的机会上下文。这些练习还可以提高对单词和语言项目中模式的认识。词汇表是使用Collins COBUILD字典定义来表示的。
Part 2 Exam skills provides step-by-step exercises and guidance on the key stages of the writing process. There are guided questions and worked examples to show you what an effective IELTS Writing response looks like. Useful expressions and grammatical forms are highlighted, and there are exercises that help you develop good range and accuracy in your writing. You are encouraged to apply what you have learnt, while at the same time writing your own responses to task questions. Exam information and Exam tips show you how to approach each task type and will help you develop successful test-taking strategles.
第二部分考试技能对写作过程的关键阶段进行了逐步的练习和指导。有指导性的问题和示例，向您展示雅思写作的有效反应是什么样子。有用的表达和语法形式都会突出，还有一些练习可以帮助你在写作中发展出良好的范围和准确性。鼓励你运用你学到的知识，同时写下你自己对任务问题的反应。考试信息和考试技巧向你展示了如何接近每一种任务类型，并将帮助你制定成功的考试策略。

collins ielts for Exam skills
Part 3 Exam practice provides exam practice questions for Task 1 and Task 2 in a format that follows the actual exam.
第3部分考试实践以实际考试的格式为任务1和任务2提供考试实践题。
You can use this as a means of assessing your readiness for the actual exam. There is also an Exam tutor checklist after the exam practice that will help you revise and consolidate key points to improve your writino.
你可以用这个来评估你是否准备好参加实际考试。考试后还有一份考试辅导清单，它将帮助你修改和巩固关键点，以提高你的写作能力。
Answer key A comprehensive answer key is provided for all sections of the book, including recommended answers and explanations for more open-ended writing tasks. There are model answers for all of the writing questions. For one of the practice exam questions in each unit, two model answers are given -one of them annotated. This shows you that a variety of approaches to each writing task can be taken.
答案键本书的所有部分都提供了一个全面的答案键，包括推荐的答案和更多开放式写作任务的解释。所有的写作问题都有模型答案。对于每个单元的一个练习题，给出两个模型答案——其中一个是注释。这表明，可以对每个写作任务采取多种方法。

collins ielts is your Exam tutor

Using the book for self-study If you are new to IELTS, we recommend that you work systematically through the 1 units in order to benefit from its progressive structure. If you are a more experienced learner, you can use the aims listed at the start of each unit to select the most useful exercises.
如果您是ILIS的新手，请使用本书进行自学，我们建议您系统地学习1Z单元，以便从其渐进式结构中获益。如果你是一个更有经验的学习者，你可以用每个单元开头列出的目标来选择最有用的练习。
Each unit contains between three to four hours of self-study material. Having access to someone who can provide informed feedback on the writing practice exercises is an advantage. However, you can still learn a lot working alone, or with a study partner willing to give and receive peer feedback.
每个单元包含三到四个小时的自学材料。有机会接触到能够对写作练习提供知情反馈的人是一个优势。然而，你仍然可以学到很多单独工作，或与学习伙伴愿意给予和接受同行的反馈。
Part 1: Language development ideally, you should begin each unit by working through the Part 1: Language development exercises. Try to answer the questions without looking at a dictionary in order to develop the skill of infering the meaning of unfamiliar words from context Part 2: Exam skills Work through the Part 2: Exam skils from beginning to end. It is important to study the Exam information and Exam tios about each of the question types, so that you become familiar with how to approach the different writing tasks in the exam. Doing this will also help you develop more general writing skills. The grammar points covered should be thoroughly mastered so that during the actual exam you can focus on the higher order skills of planning and effectively communicating your response.
第1部分：语言发展。从第1部分：语言发展练习开始，学习每一单元。试着不看字典的情况下回答问题，以培养从上下文中推断生词含义的技能第2部分：考试技能从头到尾学习第2部分：考试技能。研究每种题型的考试信息和考试题型很重要，这样你就可以熟悉如何在考试中完成不同的写作任务。这样做也会帮助你发展更一般的写作技巧。所涵盖的语法点应完全掌握，以便在实际考试中，你可以集中在更高阶的计划和有效地沟通你的反应技巧。
Part 3: Exam practice This section contains exam practice with timed questions. This gives you the opportunity to practise writing to a time limit. If you find this difficult at first, you could focus first on writing a high-quality response of the correct length. Then you could start to reduce the time allowed gradually until you are able to write an acceptable answer within the time limit. Model answers should be studied to identify the underlying approach and effect on the reader. Try not to memoriseessays or reports or to attempt to fit a pre-existing response around another exam question. If you work systematically through the book, you should develop the skills and language to effectively express your own responses to unseen exam questions on the day. Unit 12 Practice exam This is a complete practice Writing exam. This unit should be done under exam conditions.
第三部分：考试练习本节包含带计时问题的考试练习。这样你就有机会在一定时间内练习写作。如果你一开始觉得这很难，你可以先集中精力写一个长度正确的高质量的回答。然后你可以开始逐渐减少允许的时间，直到你能够在规定的时间内写出一个可以接受的答案。应研究模型答案，以确定潜在的方法和对读者的影响。试着不要记住论文或报告，或者试着在另一道考题周围加入一个已经存在的答案。如果你系统地阅读这本书，你应该发展技能和语言来有效地表达自己对当天看不见的考试问题的回答。这是一个完整的写作练习考试。本单元应在考试条件下进行。

If you are self-study to IELTS collins

The International English Language Testing System(IELTS) test ELTS is jointly managed by the British Council, Cambridge ESOL Examinations and IDP Education, Australia. There are two versions of the test:
国际英语语言测试系统（IELTS）由英国文化协会、剑桥ESOL考试和澳大利亚IDP教育联合管理。测试有两个版本：
· Academic
·学术
· General Training Academic is for students wishing to study at undergraduate or postgraduate levels in an English-medium environment.
·普通学术培训面向希望在英语媒体环境中学习本科或研究生水平的学生。
General Training is for people who wish to migrate to an English-speaking country. This book is primarily for students taking the Academic version.
一般培训是为那些希望移民到讲英语国家的人提供的。这本书主要是为学习学术版的学生准备的。
The test There are four modules: Listening 30 minutes, plus 10 minutes for transferring answers to the answer sheet.
测试分为四个模块：听30分钟，加上10分钟将答案转移到答题纸上。
NB: the audio is heard only once.
注意：音频只听一次。

IELTS Collins雅思考试策略
Approx.10 questions per section Section 1: two speakers discuss a social situation Section 2: one speaker talks about a non-academic topic Section 3: up to four speakers discuss an educational project Section 4: one speaker gives a talk of general academic interest Reading 60 minutes
每节约10个问题第1节：两位演讲者讨论一个社会情况第2节：一位演讲者谈论一个非学术话题第3节：最多四位演讲者讨论一个教育项目第4节：一位演讲者谈论一个一般学术兴趣阅读60分钟
3 texts, taken from authentic sources, on general, academic topics. They may contain diagrams, charts, etc.
3篇文章，选自真实来源，涉及一般性、学术性话题。它们可能包含图表等。
40 questions: may include multiple choice, sentence completion, completing a diagram, graph orchart, choosing headings, yes/no, true/false questions, classification and matching exercises. Writing Task 1:20 minutes: description of a table, chart, graph or diagram(150 words minimum)
40个问题：可能包括多项选择、句子完成、完成图表、图表或图表、选择标题、是/否、真/假问题、分类和匹配练习。写作任务1:20分钟：描述表格、图表、图形或图表（至少150字）
Task 2:40 minutes: an essay in response to an argument or problem (250 words minimum)
任务2:40分钟：回答一个论点或问题的文章（至少250字）
Speaking 11-14 minutes A three-part face-to-face oral interview with an examiner. The interview is recorded.
在11-14分钟内与主考人面对面的三部分口试。访谈录下来。
Part 1: introductions and general questions(4-5 mins)
第一部分：介绍和一般问题（4-5分钟）
Part 2; individual long turn (3-4 mins)-the candidate is given a task, has one minute to prepare, then talks for 1-2 minutes, with some questions from the examiner.
第2部分；个人长时间轮换（3-4分钟）-给候选人一个任务，有一分钟的准备时间，然后谈话1-2分钟，主考人提出一些问题。
Part 3: two-way discussion(4-5 mins): the examiner asks further questions on the topic from Part Z. and gives the candidate the opportunity to discuss more abstract issues or idcas.
第3部分：双向讨论（4-5分钟）：考官就第Z部分的主题提出进一步的问题。让候选人有机会讨论更抽象的问题或IDCA。
Timetabling Listening, Reading and Writing must be taken on the same day, and in the order listed above.
听、读、写的时间安排必须在同一天，并按上述顺序进行。
Speaking can be taken up to 7 days before or after the other modules.
在其他模块之前或之后的7天内都可以进行演讲。