DK全球视觉系列Scientists Who Changed History改变历史的科学家们

这本书以创新和大胆的图形传记为主导，探索过85位世界上鼓舞人心和有影响力的科学家的生活和成就。
Guided by innovative and bold Graphic Biographies, this book explores the lives and achievements of 85 inspiring and influential scientists in the world.
DK新出版的插图传记系列，介绍了改变历史的科学家，从希腊数学家，如阿基米德和毕达哥拉斯，到20世纪早期的物理学家，如玛丽·居里和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，再到现代伟人，如斯蒂芬·霍金和蒂姆·伯纳斯-李。
DK’s new illustrated biography series introduces scientists who changed history, from Greek mathematicians such as Archimedes and Pythagoras, to physicists in the early 20th century such as Mary Curie and Albert Einstein, to modern great men such as Stephen Hawking and Tim Berners Lee.
每个人都对一个或多个科学领域做出了重大贡献，从物理学和天文学到化学、生物学、心理学，从遗传学和计算机科学到地质学和古生物学。
Everyone has made significant contributions to one or more scientific fields, from physics and astronomy to chemistry, biology, psychology, from genetics and computer science to geology and paleontology.
《改变历史的科学家》将传记、历史和分析的元素结合起来，以清晰而翔实的方式解释了这些革命男女所作出的开创性贡献。
The scientist who changed history combines the elements of biography, history and analysis to explain the pioneering contributions of these revolutionary men and women in a clear and detailed way.

Delve into the lives, inspirations, motivations, and achievements of the greatest scientists in the world and through all time.
深入研究世界上最伟大的科学家的生活、灵感、动机和成就。
Explore the stories of more than 85 of the world’s most inspirational and influential scientists with this innovative and boldly visual book of biographies. From mathematicians to meteorologists, geologists to geneticists, each scientist is presented through a combination of dynamic images and stimulating words.
探索超过85个世界上最具启发性和影响力的科学家与这个创新和大胆的传记视觉书的故事。从数学家到气象学家、地质学家到遗传学家，每一位科学家都是通过动态图像和刺激性词语的组合呈现出来的。
Combining elements of biography, history, and analysis, Scientists Who Changed History explains the groundbreaking contributions made by these revolutionary men and women in a clear and informative way.
结合传记、历史和分析的元素，《改变历史的科学家》以一种清晰而翔实的方式解释了这些革命男女所作的开创性贡献。

Science is humanity’s ongoing attempt to understand how the Universe works. Whether in the form of meticulous research, ingenious insight, or unexpected discoveries, the search for truth continues to challenge, often leading to more questions than answers.
科学是人类不断尝试去理解宇宙是如何运作的。无论是细致的研究、独创的见解，还是意外的发现，对真理的探索都在不断挑战，往往导致更多的问题而不是答案。

throughout history, humans have always been driven to understand
纵观历史，人类总是被驱使去理解

the workings of the world. In their quest for knowledge, philosophers in ancient Greece were the first to try to explain what they observed. However, many of their ideas were inaccurate, as their philosophical method lacked any experimental evidence.
世界的运转。在他们对知识的追求中，古希腊的哲学家最先试图解释他们所观察到的东西。然而，他们的许多想法是不准确的，因为他们的哲学方法缺乏任何实验证据。
Thales of Miletus in the 6th century bce, for example, proposed that water is the primary substance of the cosmos, as he had realized that water is essential for life and that it exists on land, sea, and in the air. Two centuries later, Aristotle wrote widely on scientific subjects
例如，公元前6世纪米利都的泰利斯提出水是宇宙的主要物质，因为他认识到水是生命所必需的，存在于陆地、海洋和空气中。两个世纪后，亚里士多德就科学问题进行了广泛的写作
from physics and biology to astronomy, laying the foundations for much of the work that has followed. However, he also made fundamental errors, such as arguing that heavier objects fall faster than lighter ones,
从物理学、生物学到天文学，为以后的许多工作奠定了基础。然而，他也犯了一些根本性的错误，比如认为较重的物体比较轻的物体下落得快，
because he relied on thought and argument rather than empirical proof. Despite being some distance from a reliable scientific method—in which a hypothesis is proposed, systematically tested, and evaluated on the strength of
因为他依靠的是思想和论证，而不是经验证据。尽管离一种可靠的科学方法还有一段距离，在这种科学方法中，人们提出了一种假设，并对其进行了系统的检验和评估，而这种方法是以科学的力量为基础的

the results—the early thinkers made vital findings. Halley’s comet was observed in China in 240 bce, and some 300 years later, Zhang Heng explained eclipses and drew up an extensive catalog of stars.
早期思想家的研究结果得出了重要的发现。哈雷彗星是在公元前240年在中国被观测到的，大约300年后，张衡解释了日食，并绘制了一份广泛的恒星目录。
Scientific dawn While European progress in science stalled during the Middle Ages, the shift of knowledge to the Islamic world inspired rapid advances in scientific thinking.
科学曙光当欧洲在科学上的进步在中世纪停滞不前时，知识向伊斯兰世界的转移激发了科学思维的迅速发展。
The move of most of the important writings from Greece and India to The House of Wisdom—the library of the Abbasid caliphate in Baghdad—in the 8th century ce nurtured scholars.
从希腊和印度到智慧之家的大部分重要著作在8世纪的巴格达阿巴斯哈里发图书馆培养了学者。
The scholars included the mathematician al-Khwarizmi, whose works included trigonometry, algebra, and astronomy, and Alhazen, an innovator in the field of optics, whose studies of dissected bulls’ eyes were the first scientific experiments
学者包括数学家阿尔·赫瓦里兹米（al-Khwarizmi），他的著作包括三角学、代数和天文学，以及光学领域的创新者阿尔哈森（Alhazen），他对被解剖的公牛眼睛的研究是第一次科学实验

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