DK全球视觉系列The National Parks: Discover all 62 National Parks of USA探索62个美国国家公园

WHAT IS A NATIONAL PARK?
什么是国家公园？
National parks are areas of outstanding beauty. They are established by acts of Congress and given the highest level of protection by the Department of the Interior. Managed by the National Park Service, the parks’ vast landscapes, wildernesses, forests, waterways, caves, cultural heritage, and wildlife are safeguarded for the enjoyment of us all.
国家公园是非常美丽的地方。它们由国会法案设立，并由内政部给予最高级别的保护。由国家公园管理局管理，公园的广阔景观、荒野、森林、水道、洞穴、文化遗产和野生动物都得到保护，供我们大家享用。

WHAT IS A PRESERVE?
什么是保护区？
Several national parks, especially those in Alaska, are coupled with a national preserve. These areas often allow hunting, trapping, and fishing, so that longstanding communities can carry on a traditional way of life. Oil and gas exploration and mining are also allowed in some preserves.
几个国家公园，尤其是阿拉斯加的国家公园，都与国家保护区相连。这些区域通常允许狩猎、诱捕和捕鱼，以便长期存在的社区能够延续传统的生活方式。一些保护区也允许石油和天然气勘探和开采。

CARING FOR THE PARKS
照顾公园
Starting in 1933 with the Civilian Conservation Corps and continuing today with rangers and volunteers, dedicated workers are responsible for maintaining the parks. They construct new trails, roads, and buildings, fight fires, control floods, perform clean-ups, help in
从1933年的平民保护团开始，到今天的护林员和志愿者，敬业的工作人员负责维护公园。他们建造新的小径、道路和建筑物，救火、控制洪水、进行清理、帮助工作
rescue operations, and start conservation projects.
救援行动，开始保护项目。
THE FACTS How many are there?: 62 national parks; seven are also preserves
事实有多少个？62个国家公园；七个也是保护区
When was the National Park Service founded?:1916 Visitors each year: More than 84 million First park: Yellowstone; established in 1872 Most visited park: Great Smoky Mountains Least visited park: Gates of the Arctic
国家公园管理局是什么时候成立的？：每年有1916名游客：超过8400万第一个公园：黄石公园；建于1872年参观人数最多的公园：大烟山参观人数最少的公园：北极之门

JOBS IN THE PARKS
公园里的工作
National Park Service rangers provide many important services in the parks, including teaching classes and restoring habitats. Park
国家公园管理局的护林员在公园里提供许多重要服务，包括授课和恢复栖息地。公园
police protect visitors and the parks’ natural resources. Managers and operational staff ensure the best experience for all visitors.
警察保护游客和公园的自然资源。经理和操作人员确保为所有访客提供最佳体验。

N ATIONAL PARKS OF THE UNITED STATES
美国国家公园

The United States has 62 national parks, protecting a wide
美国有62个国家公园，保护着广大的自然资源
range of different habitats. There are parks across the country
不同栖息地的范围。全国各地都有公园
and also in the US Virgin Islands and American Samoa
还有美属维尔京群岛和美属萨摩亚

关于DK

Gardening, food, wellbeing and hobbies. Advice and inspiration to give you a helping hand.
园艺、食物、健康和爱好。给你建议和灵感，帮助你。
Get closer to your destination with our expert advice, beautiful photographs and detailed illustrations.
通过我们的专家建议、漂亮的照片和详细的插图，您可以更接近您的目的地。
Pages to pore over for every child, from babies to starting school and beyond. We make learning fun.
每一个孩子，从婴儿到开始上学，都要翻阅一页。我们让学习变得有趣。
Feed a thirst for knowledge with our popular reference books covering every topic under the sun.
用我们广受欢迎的工具书来满足人们对知识的渴求，这些书涵盖了阳光下的每一个话题。

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