DK the body atlas A pictorial guide to the human bodyDK人体图谱人体图片指南

Mapping the Human Body

绘制人体图

This book introduces the exciting world inside you—the world of the human body. The drawings on the following pages explore the body from head to toe, one major region at a time.

这本书介绍了你内心激动人心的世界——人体世界。以下几页的图纸从头部到脚趾探索身体，一次一个主要区域。

The illustrations give you a closer look at these vital structures, showing you how each organ works and interacts with the body parts around it. Your body may not look exactly like the body mapped here.这些插图让你更仔细地观察这些重要的结构，向你展示每个器官是如何工作的，以及它们与周围身体部位的相互作用。您的身体可能与此处映射的身体不完全相同。

Where there are differences—as there are between the female and male sexes, for example—separate illustrations show you what these differences are.

在男女之间存在差异的地方，例如，单独的插图向您展示了这些差异是什么。

There are also variations in height, weight, skin color, hair, bone proportions, and other features that make each of us an individual within the human species Homo sapiens.

身高、体重、肤色、头发、骨骼比例和其他特征也存在差异，使我们每个人都成为人类物种智人中的个体。

LAYER BY LAYER
层层
This book lifts away each layer of the body so that you can see how the structures inside fit and work with those around them.
这本书把身体的每一层都抬起来，这样你就可以看到身体内部的结构是如何与周围的结构相适应的。
The body is covered with a layer of flexible skin, under which are layers of fat and muscle.
身体覆盖着一层柔软的皮肤，下面是脂肪层和肌肉层。
Further in lie the bones of the skeleton, which provide a firm framework for support and movement. The main organs of the body, such as the brain, lungs, heart, liver, stomach, and intestines, lie deep within the body, protected by bone and muscle.
骨骼更深处是骨骼，为支撑和运动提供了坚实的框架。身体的主要器官，如脑、肺、心、肝、胃和肠，位于身体深处，由骨骼和肌肉保护。 The Upper Torso—Back
上身背部
Many of the muscles that give strength to the back of your upper torso are near the surface of the skin.
许多赋予上半身背部力量的肌肉靠近皮肤表面。
But underneath these muscles lies the real secret of your upper body’s support: the strong, T-shaped structure formed by the spinal column, the rib cage, and the pair of scapulae (shoulder blades) linked to
但在这些肌肉下面隐藏着上半身支撑的真正秘密：由脊柱、胸腔和肩胛骨（肩胛骨）组成的坚固的T形结构
Under the roof
屋檐下
The diaphragm forms a muscular base to the chest and a dome-shaped roof to the abdomen. When you breathe in, it contracts and pushes down on the organs below.
横膈膜构成胸部的肌肉基础和腹部的穹顶。当你吸气时，它收缩并向下推动下面的器官。