Grammar Smart: The Savvy Student’s Guide to Perfect Usage (Smart Guides) by The Princeton Review聪明语法：聪明学生的完美用法指南（聪明指南）由普林斯顿评论

Contents
目录
Cover
封面
Title Page
标题页
Copyright
版权
Acknowledgments
致谢
Register Your Book Online!
在线注册你的书！
Introduction
介绍
Part 1: The Names of Things
第一部分：事物的名称
A. Nouns
A.名词
B. Adjectives
B.形容词
C. Verbs
C.动词
Tense
紧张
Principal Parts
主要部件
D. Adverbs
D.副词
E. Pronouns
E。代词
Personal Pronouns
人称代词
Mirror Pronouns
镜像代词
Relative Pronouns
关系代词
Question Pronouns
疑问代词
Pointing Pronouns
指向代词
Indefinite Pronouns
不定代词
F. Prepositions
F。介词
G. Conjunctions
G。连词
Coordinating Conjunctions
并列连词
Correlative Conjunctions
相关连词
Subordinating Conjunctions
从属连词
H. Interjections
H。感叹词
I. Articles
一。文章
Summary
摘要
Batting Practice
击球练习
Part 2: The Sentence
第二部分：句子
A. The Subject
A.主题
B. The Predicate
B.谓语
Predicate: The Sequel
谓词：续集
The Direct Object
直接客体
The Indirect Object
间接客体
C. Phrases
C.短语
Prepositional Phrases
介词短语
Verbals
普通用语
Infinitive Phrases
不定式动词短语
Gerund Phrases
动名词短语
Participial Phrases
分词片语
D. Clauses
D.条款
Noun Clauses
名词性从句
Adjective Clauses
形容词子句
Adverb Clauses
状语从句
Summary
摘要
Part 3: Putting It All Together
第三部分：把它们放在一起
A. Agreement
A.协议
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致
Pronoun Agreement
代词一致
B. Parallel Construction
B.平行结构
C. Misplaced Modifiers
C.修饰语错位
D. Faulty Comparison
D.错误的比较
E. Idioms
E。习语
F. Diction
F。措辞
G. Redundancy
G。冗余
H. Voice And Mood
H。声音和情绪
I. Gender-Neutral Writing
一。中性写作
Summary
摘要
Batting Practice
击球练习
Part 4: Punctuation
第四部分：标点符号
A. The Period
A.期间
B. The Question Mark
B.问号
C. The Exclamation Point
C.感叹号
D. The Comma
D.逗号
E. The Semicolon
E。分号
F. The Colon
F。结肠
G. Parentheses
G。圆括号
H. The Dash
H。破折号
I. The Apostrophe
一。撇号
J. The Hyphen
J。连字符
K. Quotation Marks
K。引号
L. Emojis
L。表情符号
Part 5: Commonly-Asked Questions and Answers
第五部分：常见问答
Part 6: 7 Easy Ways to Look Bad
第6部分：7种让自己看起来不好的简单方法
Part 7: Glossary
第7部分：术语表
Part 8: The World Series
第八部分：世界大赛
Answer Key
应答键

THE KNOWLEDGE YOU NEED TO BE A GRAMMAR GURU.
成为语法大师所需要的知识。
How you speak and write can say a lot about you. Grammar makes a lasting impression, but learning it can seem like a never-ending parade of complicated and contradictory rules! That’s why we at The Princeton Review created Grammar Smart—instead of boring you with countless rules and confusing grammatical terms, this book takes a fun approach to showing the logic behind each correct sentence.
你说话和写作的方式可以说明很多关于你的事情。语法给人留下了持久的印象，但学习它似乎是一场复杂而矛盾的规则的无休止的游行！这就是为什么我们在普林斯顿评论 聪明的语法，而不是无聊的无数规则和混乱的语法术语你，这本书采取了一个有趣的方法来显示每个正确的句子背后的逻辑。
This updated fourth edition of Grammar Smart brings you:
更新的第四版 语法智能 带给您：
• In-depth reviews of the basic parts of speech
•深入复习基本词类
• Tips on how to avoid misplaced modifiers and dangling participles
•关于如何避免错误放置修饰语和悬空分词的提示
• A glossary of key grammar terms
•关键语法术语表
• Quick quizzes throughout the book to help you check your progress
•本书中的快速测验，帮助您检查进度
• Detailed sentence diagrams to help you identify word classes
•详细的句子图表，帮助您识别词类
• Comprehensive summaries of each major grammar topic
•每个主要语法主题的综合摘要
How Important Is Grammar, Really?
语法到底有多重要？
Because you are reading these words, we assume you already
因为你正在读这些词，我们假设你已经读过了
believe grammar is important. In fact, it is the bedrock of clear
相信语法很重要。事实上，这是明确的基石
communication. While you may communicate informally with friends
沟通。你可以和朋友进行非正式的交流
or family (we do!), when it comes to the academic and professional
或者家人（我们有！），在学术和专业方面
realm, writing well and speaking well require the proper use of
境界，写得好，说得好，都需要正确运用语言
grammar. The rules of grammar exist to ensure clarity, and proper
语法。语法规则的存在是为了确保清楚、正确和有效
use of grammar shows you care about effective communication. It is
使用语法表明你关心有效的沟通。它是
awesome that you are interested in learning more about how to own
太棒了，你有兴趣学习更多关于如何拥有
English language grammar, as doing so will give you an incredible
英语语法，因为这样做会给你一个难以置信的机会
tool that you can use throughout your life.
你一生都可以使用的工具。
• The proper use of grammar will lead to better grades on essays in
•正确使用语法将提高英语作文的成绩
high school and college.
高中和大学。
• Grammar is tested on both major college entrance exams, the
•主要高考和
SAT and the ACT.
SAT和ACT。
• Your college application essays need to be grammatically perfect.
•你的大学申请论文必须语法完美。
• You will rely on your knowledge of grammar in any job that
•在任何需要的工作中，你都将依赖你的语法知识
requires you to write—and most professional jobs do!
需要你去写和最专业的工作做！
Let’s take a look at how grammar serves to clarify what could be
让我们来看看语法是如何用来阐明什么是可能的
ambiguous. For each sentence, write what the sentence actually
模棱两可的。写下每个句子的实际意思
means (which may be different from what it is trying to say), and then
意思是（可能和它想说的不同），然后
try to correct the sentence.
试着纠正这个句子。
Let’s eat grandpa!
我们吃爷爷吧！
Means:
指：
Corrected:
更正：
The Hunger Games star Josh Hutcherson has a new home as
饥饿游戏明星乔希·哈奇森有了一个新家
well as a new nose which used to be owned by the late Heath
以及一个新鼻子，它曾经属于已故的希思
Ledger.
分类帐。
Means:
指：
Corrected:
更正：
Employees must wash all their hands prior to returning to work.
员工返回工作岗位前必须洗手。
Means:
指：
Corrected:
更正：
Eaten for good health, people enjoy fresh fruit for its sweet
为了健康而吃，人们喜欢新鲜水果的甜味
taste.
品味。
Means:
指：
Corrected:
更正：
And a tricky one:
还有一个棘手的问题：
We invited our managers, Katy Perry and Jay-Z.
我们邀请了我们的经理凯蒂·佩里和杰伊·兹。
Means:
指：
Corrected:
更正：

Turn to this page to see if you got them all right! For any that you
翻到这一页，看看你是否弄对了！对你来说
missed, you’ll find out why the corrected versions are required as
错过了，你会发现为什么更正的版本是必需的
you read the book.
你读了这本书。
Getting Started: Your Knowledge,
入门：你的知识，
Your Expectations
你的期望
Your route to mastery of grammar depends a lot on how you plan to
你掌握语法的途径在很大程度上取决于你如何计划
use this book. Making your game plan starts with knowing where you
用这本书。制定你的游戏计划首先要知道你在哪里
are and where you want to go.
以及你想去的地方。
First, let’s establish why you are using this book.
首先，让我们来确定你为什么要用这本书。
My goal is to
我的目标是
1. become a grammar rock star; I want to know it all
1.成为语法摇滚明星；我想知道一切
2. master the grammar tested on the SAT
2.掌握SAT考试的语法
3. master the grammar tested on the ACT
3.掌握表演中所测试的语法
4. brush up on grammar skills I’ve forgotten over the years
4.复习我多年来忘记的语法技巧
Based on your answers above, respond to the following questions.
根据以上答案，回答以下问题。

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